A student asked me this question after the class with tears in the eyes.
"Why is it so hard to let go?"
I replied, "Ignorance..."
"Why are we ignorant?"
I replied, "Not knowing the truth of things due to the absence of wisdom..."
"Why???"
I replied, "It's because we are being over-powered by the modifications of the mind which is full of impurities, attachment, identification, craving and aversion..."
"Why???"
I replied, "It's because there's strong attachment from the thinking mind identifying with the ego as 'I'..."
"Why???"
I replied, "Being ignorant...not knowing who we really are (what is 'I') and not knowing what is real and unreal."
* * * * * * * * * * *
For
somebody who had never tasted what is saltiness, sweetness, bitterness,
sourness or spiciness, none can describe to them how are these tastes
taste like. They have to taste them by themselves, only then they will
know what the tastes really are.
Under the absence of wisdom, we are ignorant about the truth of things and we
will be attached strongly to everything that we come in contact with under the
perception of the mind. And thus it is very difficult for us to let go
of all the names and forms with different good and bad qualities that
the mind perceives through the senses of what we see, hear, smell,
taste, touch and think.
We
attached strongly to the good and bad feelings, positive and negative
thoughts, pleasant and unpleasant sensations, and all the impurities
(ignorance) in the mind such like ill-will, anger, hatred, jealousy,
greed, dissatisfaction, disappointment, frustration, irritation,
anxiety, depression, fear, worry, excitement, agitation, aggressiveness,
passion, and etc.
We
also attached strongly to the likes and dislikes, craving and aversion
that come from the egoistic impure self. We are constantly being
affected or influenced by all these impurities in the mind and couldn't
help ourselves due to strong identification with the mind under the
function of the intellect and the ego. We feel so difficult to let go of
any so called "negative" and "bad" emotions and feelings. But we didn't
think that attachment towards "positive" and "good" qualities, conditions, emotions and feelings will
also give us frustration and suffering.
If we want to be truly free from suffering or unhappiness,
not only that we don't attach to "negative" and "bad" feelings and let
them go without generate aversion and reaction, but we also cannot
attach onto "positive" and "good" feelings and let them go as well, without
generate craving and reaction.
It's
because by attaching onto "positive" and "good" feelings will make us
want to retain these good feelings and we will crave for more of these
similar type of feelings, when these feelings had changed, passed away or
disappeared. This will create dissatisfaction, frustration, unhappiness,
fear and worry in us. We don't want these good feelings to change or
fade away (which is impossible because everything are subject to
impermanence), and we want to continue to possess those good feelings,
don't want to lose them.
True
happiness is beyond these impermanent "positive" and "good" feelings.
Go beyond these momentary pleasant feelings. Stop craving for these
"positive" and "good" feelings. Enjoy and appreciate these "positive"
and "good" feelings while they appear in the mind, but without
attachment, without clinging and craving, and let them go when they
change and fade away from the mind.
Such
like, good and calm feelings that come from doing yoga practice (asana
practice, pranayama, chanting and meditation), are still subject to
impermanence. We cannot attached to them. If we attached to them, we
will be craving for these momentary pleasant feelings and sensations in
the body and mind from doing yoga practice. And if we don't get the same
pleasant feelings and sensations after the yoga practice, or if we
don't get to do some yoga practice due to we are busy doing some other
things in life, or if we couldn't perform yoga practice due to certain
physical illness, injuries or limitation, we will be so frustrated and
will crave for these pleasant feelings and sensations that derive from
doing yoga practice.
All
these craving for pleasant feelings and sensations are nothing wrong.
As well as aversion towards unpleasant feelings and sensations is
nothing wrong either. It is something very normal that is happening in
all minds under the influence of the ego. The only disadvantage is, we
will fall into unhappiness, frustration, disappointment,
dissatisfaction, anxiety, fear and worry continuously as long as we are
still being influenced and determined by the likes and dislikes, wants and don't wants,
craving and aversion from the ego.
Yoga
asana practice, pranayama, chanting and meditation are there to render
the mind calm and clear from impurities, so that wisdom will arise
within us. And with the presence of wisdom, ignorance will disappear and
we will know the truth of ourselves, life existence and everything
else. By knowing the truth, we are able to accept the reality as it is
without craving and aversion, and are able to let go of all the
qualities of good and bad from different names and forms. Remain
undisturbed, and at peace.
The
purpose or meanings of all our yoga practice doesn't stop at attaining
pleasant and peaceful feelings and sensations, and state of calmness
that come from doing yoga practice. These pleasant feelings and
sensations, and state of calmness are just the by products of the yoga
practice. Go beyond these by products without attachment, clinging and
craving towards these by products, and attain true and lasting happiness
by realizing the wisdom in us, by realizing who we really are and the
truth of everything.
The
intellect is there to analyze the qualities of all the names and forms.
The ego is there to assert like and dislike, want and don't want.
When
the mind comes in contact with the objects that the ego doesn't like
and doesn't want, the mind and the body will experience negative
thoughts, bad feelings and unpleasant sensations. And the mind will
generate aversion towards this unpleasant state of mind.
When
the mind comes in contact with the objects that the ego likes and
wants, the mind and the body will experience positive thoughts, good
feelings and pleasant sensations. And the mind will generate craving
towards this pleasant state of mind. All these reactions of craving and
aversion in the mind are happening unceasingly.
If
we attached to the mind and identified with the ego, we will be
constantly being in a state of disturbance, not at peace. Sometimes we
feel good and some other time we feel bad. Sometimes we feel happy and
some other time we feel unhappy. We are lost in the craving and aversion
in our own mind.
This
is something very normal happens to everybody. Just like we cannot
control the mind only to have positive thoughts, good feelings, or to
control the body only to have pleasant sensations, and not having
negative thoughts, bad feelings in the mind and unpleasant sensations in
the body.
When
the mind or the ego feels good and happy, it will naturally crave for
more of the similar pleasant thoughts, feelings and sensations, and it
will want to retain that pleasant state of mind. When this craving is
not being gratified, and when the pleasant state of mind is being
disturbed or disappeared, the mind or the ego will be so frustrated and
unhappy.
When
the mind or the ego feels bad and unhappy, it will naturally having
aversion or reject the similar unpleasant thoughts, feelings and
sensations, and it will want to get rid of that unpleasant state of
mind. When this desire of not want to have unpleasant state of mind is
not being gratified, and when the unpleasant state of mind is still
there, the mind or the ego will be so frustrated and unhappy. Aversion
is the desire of not want to have. It is one form of craving.
Either
the pleasant state of mind or the unpleasant state of mind, both will
generate craving and aversion that will cause the frustration and
dissatisfaction to arise in the mind. We will fall into excitement and
depression back and forth unceasingly.
We
will be feeling restlessness, helplessness and meaninglessness. We
think we have gone crazy or are having mood swing from good to bad and
from bad to good, unceasingly. It is so tiring and depressing.
Both
excitement and depression are not something bad. It is something very
normal that is happening in every being who has a mind and the ego. It's
just that when we don't know what is really happening, and are
identified with the mind or the ego, we will being influenced by the
states of the mind to react constantly, through thoughts, actions and
speech, which will create other consequences that will bring continuous
chain reaction of good and bad karma deriving from all our thoughts,
actions and speech that are causing the cycle of birth and death (life
existence to reap the existing accumulated karma) to take place, never
ending.
If there's no attachment arise in the mind and there's no identification with the ego, the mind
will be free from being controlled by the impermanent states of the mind, the egoistic likes
and dislikes, the wants and don't wants, the craving and aversion, the
good and bad feelings. The mind will be free from generating unnecessary egoistic reactions. All our
actions are out of selflessness and compassion, not being influenced by
the selfish egoistic wants and doesn't want. The selfless actions are free
from the binding good and bad karma.
This
is the way out from the cycle of emotional turbulence or suffering.
Yoga and meditation can help us to know or understand the mind and learn
how to not being attached to the modifications of the mind, or not being disturbed, affected
and influenced by the activities in the mind.
Yoga
and meditation are not separated. They are not different things. Yoga
is meditation. Meditation is yoga. Without meditation, there is no yoga.
Without yoga, there is no meditation.
Yoga
and meditation is a purification process to thin out the ego and to
eliminate impurities or ignorance. They are there to render the mind
calm and still, and free from impurities, so that wisdom will arise.
Wisdom will remove all the doubts and ignorance in us.
It
is transcending the chain reaction of karma through purifying the
impurities in the mind (thinning out the veil of ignorance) so that we
can have a glimpse of the wisdom within us which will allow us to
develop further essential qualities that will help to eventually be free from any attachment or identification towards the body and the mind, and towards the
different qualities of all the different names and forms.
Essential qualities such like thoughtfulness, chastity, faith, self-control,
self-independence, self-discipline, concentration, humility, simplicity,
gratitude, thankfulness, appreciation, generosity, openness,
truthfulness, straightforwardness, patience, perseverance,
determination, will-power, courage, positive thinking, cheerfulness,
forgiveness, tolerance, forbearance, adjustment, acceptance, adaptation,
accommodation, equanimity, loving kindness, non-discrimination,
non-judging, non-comparing, non-competing, non-expecting, intention-less,
and etc. Eventually all these divine qualities will lead us to
non-attachment, fearlessness, worry-less, selflessness, oneness,
non-separateness, purity, compassion and wisdom. This will eventually lead us to attain
self-realization towards SELFLESSNESS, or NON-SEPARATENESS, or ONENESS, and be free from
the suffering due to ignorance.
While
purifying the impurities or ignorance in the mind through developing essential qualities, we also practice letting go of the craving and
aversion of likes and dislikes. At
the beginning, we might be over-powered by the strong desires in the
mind of having craving and aversion towards the things that the ego likes
and doesn't like. But as we develop stronger will-power, we can
over-power the craving and aversion, and eventually be free from craving
and aversion.
When
the mind is free from craving and aversion, when we are able to observe
the modifications of the mind as it is, being at the present moment from moment to moment,
it will come to a state of calmness and stillness, neither elevated nor
depressed. With this calmness and stillness of the mind, with the pure
mind, we will see the truth of things and are able to accept the truth
as it is, and let go, not attach onto any names and forms that the mind perceives through the senses of what we see, hear, smell, taste, touch
and think (past memories, future imaginations and anticipations which
create fear and worry, craving and aversion in us).
When the mind is clear, calm and still, it acts as a mirror for us to reflect on the selfless nature of the mind and to know Thyself.
The nature of the mind is beyond all the pleasant and unpleasant experiences, beyond
all the happy and unhappy perceptions, beyond all the positive and
negative energy, and beyond all the craving and aversion. It is beyond
all states of the mind (agitation, depression and calmness), and are
free from all the good and bad qualities of different names and forms.
When
we say, "It is so difficult to let go of feelings and not attach to the
mind." This is because there's strong identification identifying with the modifications of the mind.
When the mind is in happy state, we will think that we are happy and say, "I am happy."
When the mind is in unhappy state, we will think that we are unhappy and say, "I am unhappy."
But
the truth is we are not the mind and the mind is not us, and it doesn't
belong to us. It is not in our control towards how the mind wants to
feel and wants to think. We can be
observing or witnessing what the mind is experiencing at the present
moment now. We know or are aware of how the mind feels and thinks, but
we are not whatever that are happening/manifesting in the mind, and we don't have to be disturbed by whatever the mind
feels and thinks (good or bad, positive or negative, pleasant or
unpleasant, likes and dislikes, wants and don't wants).
Stop
identifying with the modifications of the mind and rise above the ego. We will be free from
all the happy and unhappy feelings, craving and aversion, and be at
peace all the time.
The mind is not 'I'. There's no 'I'. All and everything are selfless/'I'less.
Be
patient. Be persistent. Be persevere. Be kind to ourselves and others.
Be forgiving and accommodating. Be cheerful and uplifting. Accept
ourselves as we are at the present moment now. Keep practicing
non-attachment and letting go until we attain self-realization. Never
give up.
Be happy and be free.