The center of Buddhism and Yoga teachings is selflessness and compassion. They are the two sides of a coin.
Suffering arise from ignorance and egoism, or being ignorant towards the truth of names and forms under the presence of an idea of 'I' in the mind. Suffering
exists only when there is the delusive existence of the idea of 'I' or the non-existing selfish ego in the mind deriving from ignorance as well as feeding ignorance. Suffering ceased existing in the selfless modification of the mind upon the annihilation of ignorance and egoism, and the idea of 'I'.
Suffering, or unhappiness, or dissatisfaction manifests in the mind when
we have impurities like anger, hatred, jealousy, lust, pride, greed, hostility, grief, sorrow, fear, worry, disappointment, hurt, cravings and aversions reacting towards names and forms ceaselessly out of ignorance and egoism under the presence of the idea of 'I'. Ignorance is empowering the ego and egoism, while the ego and egoism is feeding
the ignorance at the same time.
To be free from suffering, all
we need to do is realizing what is selflessness and learn how to attain
the realization towards selflessness, or non-separateness, or oneness. We all think and believe that the opposite of selflessness is selfishness.
So, we thought that selflessness can also mean unselfishness. We thought that it means we shouldn't be
thinking about looking after our owns benefits, well-being and happiness, but only to be
thoughtful for others and serve others who are in need of helps. But
there is a deeper meaning than just being unselfish and be thoughtful for others and helping others.
Selflessness is beyond unselfishness. There's no 'I' being there to be attaching and identifying towards the intention or the quality of unselfishness or selfishness.
Without
knowing what is compassion, it is not easy for us to understand what is selflessness and
very difficult for us to be existing and functioning selflessly as we are. Without realizing selflessness, it is not easy for us to know what is compassion.
If we realized compassion,
naturally we will realize selflessness also. Being compassionate towards all
beings also include being compassionate towards our own self. This “self” is
also a being. Without knowing selflessness and compassion, it is not easy for us to understand and forgive
others and not easy to let go of unhappiness and difficult conditions and unpleasant experiences
(all kind of physical, mental and emotional problems).
Compassion and selflessness are together not separated
from each other. When we are compassionate, we are selfless. When
we are selfless, we are compassionate too. All and everything are selfless and compassionate, regardless of whether we realize that, or not. It is like the mind
experiencing everything through the senses. Without the mind, there is
no use of the senses. Without the senses and the organs of the senses, the mind cannot perceive
anything – names and forms (sights, colours, sounds, tastes, smells, sensations, feelings, and
thoughts). The selfless existence and function of all and everything are inter-supporting one another for the selfless existence and function of all and everything.
Without compassion, all kinds of selfless names and forms don't manifest or exist.
When we truly realize selflessness and compassion, we will
also become fearless. When we are compassionate towards all living
beings, we will not have any fear at all, not even death or painful
injury towards this physical body of us. When we are not afraid of death
(the unknown), what else that we can be afraid of? We will only be kind
and forgiving. When we are truly compassionate, we will not have hatred or
ill-will towards any beings who had inflicted pain or injury unto us physically, mentally or emotionally. We will forgive whoever or whatever that have
been being unkind to us or hurt us, whether intentionally or
unintentionally.
When we realize that we all are selfless, we don’t see any
differentiation or separateness between us and others. It doesn’t mean that we are not
existing anymore, but we have realized oneness in all, beyond all kinds of qualities that are impermanent and non-self. We are not separated
from everything and all beings. Good is us, bad is also us. Ignorance
is us, wisdom is also us. Birth and death is the same thing and have no differences, as well as
between 'God' consciousness/universal consciousness and this consciousness.
Take away all the
names and forms, what do we have? What are the differences? Where are
the boundaries? What are the limitations? What is good? what is bad?
What is happiness? what is suffering? What is real? What is unreal? What
is beautiful? What is ugliness? What is praise? What is censure? What
is big? what is small? What is fast? What is slow? Who are you? Who am
I?
It doesn’t matter who we think we are, what we are, where we are, how
we look, what we do, what we like and dislike – we all are the same when
we are happy or unhappy, angry or jealous, laugh or cry, kind or unkind, peaceful or peaceless. And we all are the same when we have fears and worries,
hurts, dissatisfaction, frustration, disappointment, greed, doubts, disturbance and confusions.
Without any of the elements – fire, water, air, earth and space, if without energy, we all
are nothing, we won’t be existing and being here.
What is the meaning about
having lots of money, accumulation of wealth and taking care of the
health, having sensual enjoyments, material comforts, or accumulating the
knowledge of the world, if the nature didn’t or couldn’t provide us with
the basic essentials for life existence?
The nature doesn’t have
differentiation of likes and dislikes, good and evil, when they provide
everything to every beings and everything for being here. It is us
having the ignorant egoistic thinking mind which has the differentiation of likes and dislikes,
good and evil, love and hatred. We will pray for more water when it is
not enough for our needs, but we will condemn the water when the water is
too much and causing damages and inconvenience for us. We complain
about the sun and dry weather when we feel too hot, and we complain
about the rainfalls and cold weather and wish for the sun when we feel
too cold. The mind is never satisfied, and forever changing of likes and
dislikes. But the nature continues to provide without asking any rewards
or repay, and never have hatred even though we have caused so much
damages onto the nature. The nature is never tired nor having any
intention to give or take, but just provide without limits and
unconditionally, and there's no attachment towards its actions and the fruit of
actions. And this is selflessness and compassion.
How to realize selflessness and compassion?
Through letting go the ego, or the idea of 'I', and egoism of attachment, identification, craving, aversion, comparison, judgment, and expectation.
We
need to begin with the practice of patience, forgiveness, and forgetting (not holding onto whatever happens in the present moment, not to say, what had happened). At the same time, we
also practice giving and sharing without expecting the outcome to be or not to be in certain way, but allowing the fruit of actions (the outcome) to be there as it is and what it is. And then, we learn how to go beyond all the qualities of names and forms, and practice
detachment and indifference towards duality, treating all and everyone equally without the sense of priority or non-priority, superiority or inferiority.
Slowly
we will be able to not attached onto our body and mind, the intellect, the
ego, and all the senses. Our mind will always be having unceasing
thoughts (negative and positive), feelings (good and bad), judgment,
comparison, criticism, competition, likes and dislikes, agreements and disagreements, and expectation. It is the natural habit and
characteristic of the untrained or undisciplined egoistic mind to be like that. All minds are having this
same autonomous thinking habit or behavior upon the senses coming in contact with the object of the senses.
But if we, the perceptive cognitive intellectual emotional assertive thinking and acting mind, does not have an idea of 'I' attaching towards the natural phenomena of the selfless modifications of the mind, all these thought activities cannot
affect and influence or determine us/the mind to act and react in certain way or not in certain way, and it doesn’t disturb or contaminate the unconditional peace that is always there.
When we/the mind can detach from comforts and discomforts, we
will be free from being determined by likes and dislikes/agreements and disagreements. When we are free from being determined by likes and
dislikes/agreements and disagreements, we will be free from cravings and aversions, and vice versa. And so, we will be
free from disturb, discontentment, disappointment, hurts, anger, hatred, irritation, and frustration that derived from ungratified desires of craving and aversion. We
will be free from the sense of happiness and unhappiness. We don’t crave for
happiness nor rejecting unhappiness. We watch all the feelings and
thoughts arising and passing away in our mind and not being contaminated, or influenced, or determined, or disturbed
by them.
All the feelings and thoughts are very temporary. They arise,
stay for a while, they change and they will disappear. We can practice
concentration and meditation to help us stilling the mind or slowing
down the thought waves. But even that stillness state of the mind is not
permanent. We will have to come back to daily life, and the senses are
continuing receiving inputs selflessly, and the mind is continuing generating thoughts
and outputs selflessly. We have to come back to daily life because there are
still some ties and connections, or life maintenance, or duty and responsibility, for us to work on until the complete annihilation of ignorance and egoism, or the direct realization towards selflessness and compassion takes place.
And we, this mind will be resting in the complete stillness, or desirelessness, or the silence of
selflessness, non-separateness, timelessness, birthlessness, deathlessness, attributelessness, namelessness and formlessness, while performing selfless actions in daily life until the end of the selfless life existence and function of this selfless body and mind.
Without an idea of 'I' attaching towards the body and the mind (without identification with
them as 'I'), the selfless body and mind is merely an instrument for the selfless acting power of manifestation (Maya) of the selfless universal consciousness to be acting selflessly within and without all kinds of names and forms under the nature's law of cause and effect, and for this ignorant suffering selfless mind to realize what is selflessness, selfless unconditional limitless universal consciousness (unborn/unmanifested/immortality/infinity/permanence/independence/timelessness/beginninglessness/endlessness), and what are selfless compassion, selfless wisdom, and unconditional peace (transcending names and forms, attributes, impermanence, limitations, and conditions) - Satchidananda.
When we realize selflessness, there is no
anger, hatred, jealousy, greed, lust, good, bad, insult, humiliation,
compliment, censure, success, failure, pride, self-esteem, irritation, disappointment,
fear, worry, happiness and unhappiness, meaningfulness and meaninglessness, positiveness and negativeness, deserving and non-deserving, and etc. When all kinds of
impurities and duality vanished, there's no separateness or distinction between all kinds of names and forms and the all pervading selfless timeless attributeless universal
consciousness that allows all and everything being there as they are, to be arising, changing, and passing away, selflessly and impermanently, under the selfless compassion that exists within and without all and everything.
May all beings be happy.